In an increasingly interconnected and globalized world, the concept of citizenship has transcended the boundaries of birthright and ancestry, opening up new avenues for individuals seeking to expand their horizons and secure a brighter future. Citizenship by investment (CBI) programs have emerged as a viable solution for those wishing to gain a second passport, providing access to various benefits ranging from enhanced travel opportunities to economic stability. In our Antigua vs Dominica citizenship comparison guide, we explore each program, looking at the pros, cons, requirements, and more.
Among the many countries offering citizenship by investment programs, Antigua and Barbuda and Dominica have consistently attracted attention as leading contenders in the Caribbean region. These picturesque island nations, nestled in the warm embrace of the Caribbean Sea, have devised unique and competitive citizenship by investment programs that cater to the needs and aspirations of investors worldwide.
To apply for economic citizenship in the Caribbean and obtain a valuable second passport, investors must fulfill the following requirements: Be over 18, have a clean criminal record, be in excellent health, and be able to make the necessary qualifying investment.
Caribbean Citizenship by Investment Program Benefits
Fast application process
Minimum investment starts from $100,000
Multiple investment options
Family eligibility
No residency requirements
Favorable tax environment
Visa-free travel to over 140 countries
Dual citizenship
Calculate the cost of citizenship for you and your family, including all associated fees.
Antigua and Barbuda vs Dominica Citizenship: The Main Points
Antigua Citizenship by Investment | Dominica Citizenship by Investment | |
Application Time | Three to four months | Two to three months |
Passport Global Ranking | 59th. Visa-free access to the Schengen Zone, the UK, Hong Kong, Singapore, Russia, etc. | 78th. Visa-free travel to the Schengen Zone, China, Hong Kong, Russia, Singapore, etc. |
Qualifying Investment | • NDF donation: $100,000 minimum (solo investor or family of up to four) • Real estate investment: $200,000 minimum • Business investment: $400,000 minimum UWI Fund donation: $150,000 minimum | • EDF donation: $100,000 minimum (solo applicant) / $175,000 (family of four) • Real estate investment: $200,000 minimum |
Taxes | No income tax on worldwide income, wealth, gift, inheritance, or capital gains tax | No income tax on worldwide income, wealth, gift, inheritance, or capital gains tax |
Residence Requirements | Five days during the first five years of citizenship | No stay requirements |
Family Inclusion | Spouse or future spouse, dependent children under 30, unmarried siblings, parents and grandparents aged 55 or over | Spouse, unmarried daughters under 25, all children under 30 if studying, parents and grandparents aged 65 or over |
Application Requirements | No language or test requirements | No language, test, or residency requirements |
Who can apply for citizenship?
To make an application for citizenship through either of these programs, the main applicant must fulfill the following requirements:
- Be over 18 years old
- Be able to demonstrate an outstanding character
- Be in excellent health
- Have a clean criminal record
- Pass a detailed background check
Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship
Nestled in the heart of the Caribbean, Antigua and Barbuda is a captivating island nation renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Comprising two main islands, Antigua and Barbuda, along with a collection of smaller islands and islets, this sovereign state represents an idyllic destination that seamlessly blends the charm of the past with the promise of a vibrant future.
Antigua, the larger of the two islands, is often celebrated for its world-famous white sandy beaches, warm turquoise waters, and an enchanting coastline peppered with hidden coves and harbors. Barbuda, its smaller sibling, boasts pristine stretches of powdery beaches and is recognized for its tranquil, unspoiled atmosphere. The nation is even home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site – Nelson’s Dockyard. Located in St Paul Parish on the island of Antigua, it forms part of Nelson’s Dockyard National Park.
Beyond its stunning natural landscapes, Antigua and Barbuda holds a rich history and culture greatly influenced by its struggle for independence. Today, the country stands as a testament to resilience and progress, welcoming visitors and investors alike with open arms.
Investment options
The Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Program was created in 2012 to encourage foreign investment in the country. The program offers four investment options from which applicants can obtain citizenship:
- Non-refundable donation of at least $100,000 to the Antigua and Barbuda National Development Fund (NDF)
- Non-refundable donation of at least $150,000 to the University of the West Indies (UWI) Fund. This option is geared towards families of at least six members and entitles one of the applicants to a one-year scholarship to the university.
- Minimum investment of $200,000 in government-approved real estate or shares of real estate projects. The investment must be held for five years
- Minimum investment of $400,000 in an enterprise worth $5,000,000, or a $1,500,000 investment as a solo investor
Additional fees include processing fees, due diligence fees, and passport fees.
Antigua and Barbuda citizenship benefits
As a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda, you can enjoy the country’s relaxed tax environment. Benefits include no capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or wealth tax on worldwide assets and income. The nation also boasts an excellent healthcare system, with Mount St John’s Medical Center being the most modern hospital on the Caribbean islands. The country’s economy depends primarily on the agricultural, banking, and tourism sectors and provides plenty of investment opportunities.
The cost of living on this Caribbean island is around 20 percent lower than in most countries in Northern America and Europe. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is about $870 per month, while outside the city center, this drops to around $555 per month. The quality of life here is considered to be quite high, particularly for those looking to live a more laid-back lifestyle with easy access to outdoor activities and beautiful natural landscapes.
Antigua and Barbuda passport
Once issued, an Antigua and Barbuda passport is valid for five years. The passport ranks 59th on our Global Passport Index based on factors such as enhanced mobility, quality of life, and economic investment. As an Antigua and Barbuda passport holder, you can enjoy visa-free access to over 140 destinations, such as the Schengen Zone, Hong Kong, Russia, and Singapore.
Are you interested in applying for Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by investment?
Contact us today to get the ball rolling. We will provide you with all the up-to-date information you need to complete your application and obtain second citizenship in this beautiful Caribbean nation.
Dominica Citizenship
Located in the heart of the Caribbean lies a gem of unparalleled natural beauty and ecological richness – Dominica. Often referred to as the “Nature Isle of the Caribbean,” Dominica is a sovereign island nation that stands out among its Caribbean counterparts for its lush rainforests, pristine rivers, and a landscape that seems to have been sculpted by nature’s very hand.
Dominica’s allure extends far beyond its postcard-perfect landscapes. This nation has a rich tapestry of history, culture, and traditions, reflecting the influences of the indigenous Kalinago people, Europe, and Africa. In a world where modernization often overshadows natural treasures, Dominica has steadfastly preserved its pristine environment, earning recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its Morne Trois Pitons National Park, a testament to the island’s commitment to conservation.
In addition to this, the island offers a respected citizenship by investment program that has gained popularity among foreign investors for its affordability and fast processing time.
Investment options
- Non-refundable contribution of at least $100,000 to the Economic Diversification Fund
- Minimum investment of $200,000 in a pre-approved real estate development
In addition to the minimum contribution, applicants will also need to pay government fees, due diligence fees, application fees, passport fees, and a fee for the Oath of Allegiance. The overall cost of your application will depend on the number of dependents included in your application.
Dominica citizenship benefits
There are many benefits to obtaining Dominica citizenship. The country boasts a favorable tax regime where you can benefit from no income tax, wealth tax, or inheritance tax. The healthcare in the country provides inhabitants with access to hospitals, healthcare clinics, and a variety of medical services.
Dominica’s economy has become increasingly driven by tourism, agriculture, and the financial sector. The cost of living in Dominica is relatively affordable in comparison to other Caribbean countries. Housing and transportation are generally affordable, but imported goods tend to cost a bit more. The average cost of rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is about $333 per month.
Dominica passport
The Dominica passport ranks 78th on our Global Passport Index and provides visa-free access to over 140 countries, including the Schengen Zone, China, Hong Kong, Russia, and Singapore. Once issued, a Dominica passport is valid for up to ten years. For children under 16, the passport is valid for five years.
Are you interested in applying for Dominica citizenship by investment?
Contact us today to get the ball rolling. We will provide you with all the up-to-date information you need to complete your application and obtain second citizenship in this beautiful Caribbean nation.
Which program is right for you?
As you can see, both of these Caribbean citizenship programs offer reliable and beneficial ways for you to obtain Caribbean citizenship. So, let’s take a look at some key factors that can help you decide which of the two is best for you.
Tax benefits
Both countries have created favorable tax environments that attract foreign investment. Benefits that citizens of both nations can enjoy include no income tax, wealth tax, capital gains tax, or inheritance tax.
Visa-free countries
Both countries offer visa-free travel to over 140 countries across the globe, including the Schengen Zone, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Russia. In addition to this, Dominica citizens enjoy visa-free access to China, while Antigua and Barbuda citizens benefit from visa-free travel to the UK.
Investment options
While the Dominica program offers fewer investment options – the Economic Diversification Fund and real estate investment – it is the most affordable of the two investment programs for a solo investor. Antigua, on the other hand, offers four investment routes – the National Development Fund, real estate investment, business investment, and the University of the West Indies Fund. For larger families of four or more members, Antigua and Barbuda offers the most affordable route to citizenship by investment.
Quality of life
Both Caribbean nations offer an excellent quality of life to their inhabitants. Their healthcare systems offer access to good-quality medical infrastructure and services, while their education systems offer schooling at all levels. The weather is generally pleasant, with many locations experiencing two main seasons – wet and dry. You’ll also find plenty of world-class beaches with crystal blue waters that allow for activities such as snorkeling, diving, swimming, surfing, kayaking, parasailing, and jet skiing.
Dual citizenship
Both Antigua and Barbuda and Dominica recognize dual citizenship and allow the inclusion of family members in the application to obtain second citizenship. However, Dominica does not allow the inclusion of siblings, while Antigua does.
The Antigua and Barbuda passport is valid for five years initially, and then for ten years following its renewal. A Dominica passport is valid for five years if the holder is younger than 16 and ten years if the holder is 16 and older.
Flexible requirements
For many, the flexible stay requirements of the Caribbean citizenship programs are a great attraction. The application process for both programs can be completed online, and citizenship is lifelong once granted. Dominica has no residency requirement to maintain citizenship, while Antigua and Barbuda requires applicants to spend a minimum of five days in the country during the first five years after obtaining citizenship.
Family inclusion
Both programs allow for the inclusion of family members, as outlined below. Dominica’s requirements are stricter than Antigua’s and does not allow for the inclusion of siblings.
Antigua and Barbuda family eligibility
- Spouse or future spouse
- Children younger than 18 years old
- Children between the ages of 18 and 30 who are supported by the main applicant or spouse (as well as their spouse and dependent children)
- Dependent children aged 18 and over who are mentally/physically challenged
- Parents or grandparents of the main applicant or spouse who are 55 years or older and financially dependent on the main applicant or spouse
- Unmarried siblings of the main applicant or spouse
Additionally, Antigua and Barbuda allows for the later inclusion of family members at any time following the conclusion of the citizenship process, at an additional fee.
Dominica family eligibility
- Spouse
- Children of the main applicant or spouse younger than 18 years old
- Children between the ages of 21 and 30 who attend an institution of higher learning and are supported by the main applicant or spouse
- Unmarried daughters younger than 25 who are supported by and living with the main applicant or spouse
- Dependent children who are mentally/physically challenged and supported by the main applicant or spouse
- Dependent parents and/or grandparents of the main applicant or spouse who are older than 65
Antigua and Barbuda CBI strong points
- Most affordable for larger families
- Family of four: $100,000 minimum contribution
- Family of six or more: $150,000 minimum donation
- Family-friendly requirements with the option to include siblings, children up to 30, and parents and grandparents aged 55 and over.
- Antigua passport allows visa-free entry to the UK
- Average processing time of three months
Dominica CBI strong points
- Most affordable investment option for a single applicant with total program costs (EDF donation and fees) amounting to less than $110,000
- Dominica passport allows for visa-free travel to China
- Long-running and reliable program that has been voted the best CBI program in the world by the CBI Index
- Average processing time of three months
Get in touch with a Citizenship by Investment Specialist
Our team of industry-leading experts will help you with everything from filing your immigration application to providing professional legal and tax advice. We are wholly committed to your success.
How to obtain Antigua or Dominica citizenship?
The process of obtaining citizenship by investment in Antigua and Barbuda or Dominica is simple and straightforward. The general steps that you will follow are outlined below:
Step 1: Preliminary due diligence with Global Citizen Solutions
Global Citizen Solutions will conduct a preliminary due diligence check, at no additional cost, to ensure that your application will be successful. We will also walk you through each investment route and help you determine which one is best suited to your needs.
Step 2: Document preparation
Global Citizen Solutions will provide you with the relevant application forms that you must complete in order to submit your application. We will also advise you on the required supporting documents you must collect.
Step 3: Due diligence
Once your application has been submitted, the Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) of the relevant country will process it and conduct thorough due diligence checks to ensure that your application meets the necessary requirements.
Step 4: Payment of investment
Successful applicants will receive a letter from the CIU stating that their application has been approved in principle. Once you have received this letter, you will need to pay the required investment and submit proof to the CIU.
Step 5: Receive your passport
Once you have made your investment and paid the necessary fees, you and your family members will be granted citizenship and receive your Caribbean passports.
It is essential to note that the CIU of each country does not accept applications submitted directly by applicants. They will only accept applications submitted by Authorized Agents on behalf of the applicant. It is, therefore, essential that you use an authorized agent such as Global Citizen Solutions to submit your application.
Keep reading
You may be interested in our other Caribbean citizenship comparison articles:
- Caribbean Citizenship by Investment Comparison
- St Kitts vs Dominica Citizenship
- St Lucia vs Dominica Citizenship
- Grenada vs Dominica Citizenship
- Grenada vs St Kitts Citizenship
- Grenada vs St Lucia Citizenship
- St Kitts vs St Lucia Citizenship
- Antigua vs Grenada Citizenship
- Antigua vs St Lucia Citizenship
- Antigua vs St Kitts Citizenship
Why work with Global Citizen Solutions?
When working with Global Citizen Solutions, you will benefit from the following:
- Global approach by local experts. We are corporate members of the Investment Migration Council, with local expertise in all five Caribbean citizenship programs.
- 100 percent approval rate. We have never had a case rejected and will offer you an initial free-of-charge due diligence assessment before signing any contract.
- Independent service and full transparency. We will present to you all the investment options available, and all expenses will be discussed in advance, with no hidden fees.
- An all-encompassing solution. A multidisciplinary team of immigration lawyers, investment specialists, and tax experts will take into consideration all your and your family’s mobility, tax, and lifestyle needs.
- Confidential service and secure data management. All private data is stored within a GDPR-compliant database on a secure SSL-encrypted server.
As you can see, both Antigua and Dominica offer exceptional investment programs that allow investors and their families to obtain Caribbean citizenship. When it comes to Antigua vs Dominica citizenship and deciding which program to pick, the ultimate choice will come down to family inclusion, cost, and the benefits you are looking for.
Get in touch with a Caribbean Citizenship by Investment specialist
Frequently Asked Questions about Antigua vs Dominica Citizenship
Can I acquire Antigua citizenship?
Can I acquire Antigua citizenship?
Yes, you can acquire citizenship in Antigua and Barbuda by making an economic investment in the country. The nation’s citizenship by investment program offers four investment routes by which applicants can obtain economic citizenship: A contribution to a national fund or university fund, a real estate investment, or a business investment. The minimum investment amount starts from $100,000, and applicants must meet the requirements of the program.
Can I acquire Dominica citizenship?
Yes, it is possible to acquire Dominica citizenship by investment. The country’s CBI program offers two investment routes: A contribution to the Economic Diversification Fund, or a real estate investment. The minimum investment amount starts from $100,000 and enables investors and their family members to obtain Dominica passports.
Antigua vs Dominica citizenship: Which one to pick?
Both the Antigua and Dominica CBI programs offer investors the opportunity to obtain a Caribbean passport. With similar benefits, the right program for you will depend on your individual circumstances. Dominica’s program is the most affordable for an individual, with the overall cost amounting to less than $110,000, including government fees and due diligence fees. For a family, Antigua and Barbuda’s program is more affordable. A family of four can obtain citizenship for a minimum donation of $100,000 (not including fees) to the National Development Fund, while a family of six can make a minimum donation of $150,000 to the University of the West Indies Fund.
Which countries offer Caribbean citizenship by investment?
There are five Caribbean countries that offer foreign investors the chance to obtain citizenship through their Caribbean citizenship programs: Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St Kitts and Nevis, and St Lucia. The investment options for each program differ slightly, but the general requirements for applicants are as follows: Be over 18, have a clean criminal record, and be able to make the minimum investment required.
These programs also offer investors the opportunity to include their family members in their application for citizenship, allowing them to enjoy the benefits of being Caribbean passport holders. These benefits include visa-free access to over 140 countries, a favorable tax environment for individuals and companies, and the ability to live in any CARICOM country.
